Dolbeault cohomology of the loop space of the Riemann sphere

Speaker: 

Dr. Ning Zhang

Institution: 

UC Riverside

Time: 

Friday, January 21, 2005 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

Let $M$ be a finite dimensional complex manifold. Its loop space
$LM$ is an infinite dimensional complex manifold consisting of
maps (loops) $S^1 \to M$ in some fixed $C^k$ or Sobolev $W^{k,p}$
space. It is a natural question to solve d-bar equation
and/or compute the Dolbeault cohomology groups on loop spaces. I
will talk about the joint work with L. Lempert to identify the
first Dolbeault cohomology group of the loop space of the Riemann
sphere. There are serious obstructions to applying techniques in
finite dimensions to an infinite dimensional setting. We introduced
a bag of tools to overcome the difficulties.

(Cancelled)

Speaker: 

Professor Guofang Wei

Institution: 

UC Santa Barbara

Time: 

Tuesday, February 8, 2005 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

We define a new spectrum for compact length spaces and Riemannian manifolds called the ``covering spectrum" which roughly measures the size of the one dimensional holes in the space. More specifically, the covering spectrum is a set of real numbers $\delta>0$ which identify the distinct $\delta$ covers of the space. We investigate the relationship between this covering spectrum, the length spectrum, the marked length
spectrum and the Laplace spectrum. We analyze the behavior of the covering spectrum under Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and study its gap phenomenon. This is a joint work with Christina Sormani.

An adaptive multiresolution method for parabolic PDEs.

Speaker: 

Professor Kai Schneider

Institution: 

Universite' de Provence, Marseille, France

Time: 

Tuesday, January 18, 2005 - 1:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

We present a new adaptive numerical scheme for solving parabolic PDEs in
cartesian geometry. Applying a finite volume discretization with explicit
time integration, both of second order, we employ a fully adaptive
multiresolution scheme to represent the solution on locally refined nested
grids. The fluxes are evaluated on the adaptive grid. A dynamical adaption
strategy to advance the grid in time and to follow the time evolution of
the solution directly explaoits the multiresolution representation.
Applying this new method to several test probelms in one, two and three
space dimensions, like convection-diffucion, viscous Burgers and
reaction-diffusion equations, we show its second order accuracy and
demonstrate its computational efficiency.
This work is joint work with Olivier Roussel.

The Geometry of Hermitian Algebraic Functions

Speaker: 

Professor Dror Varolin

Institution: 

University of Illinois at U.-C.

Time: 

Tuesday, February 15, 2005 - 3:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

I will consider a very natural class of functions,
called Hermitian algebraic, that generalize Hermitian polynomials. I will present a Hermitian analog, introduced by J. D'Angelo but already considered implicitly by D. Quillen, of Hilbert's 17th problem:
"When is a non-negative Hermitian algebraic function a quotient of squared norms of holomorphic mappings?" I will state a complete solution to the
problem, and then prove the result in a special (previously known) case. The proof I will present is new and simpler than the original proof. If time permits, I will indicate how one treats the general case.

TBA

Speaker: 

Professor Ka-Sing Lau

Institution: 

Chinese University, Hong Kong

Time: 

Friday, June 10, 2005 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

The phase flow method

Speaker: 

Dr L. Ying

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Monday, February 6, 2006 - 4:00pm

Location: 

MSTB 254

In many applications, we are faced with the problem of solving
an ODE with multiple initial conditions. Standard ODE integrators compute
the solution for each initial condition independently, which can be
computationally expensive. The phase flow method (PFM) is a novel approach
to construct phase maps for nonlinear autonomous ordinary differential
equations on their compact invariant manifolds. It first constructs the
phase map for a small time using a standard ODE integrator and then
bootstraps the process with the help of a local interpolation scheme and
the group property of the phase flow. This construction usually takes the
time of tracing a couple of solutions and the resulting approximation to
the phase map is accurate. Once the phase map is available, integrating
the ODE for an initial condition on the invariant manifold only utilizes
local interpolation, thus having constant complexity. We present the
method and prove its properties in a general setting. As an example, the
phase flow method is applied to the fields of high frequency wave
propagation and computational geometry. In high frequency wave
propagation, we concentrate on three problems: wavefront construction,
multiple arrival time and amplitude computation. We also discuss the
adaptive issues in the implementation. In computational geometry, we apply
the phase flow method to generate geodesic flow on smooth 2D surfaces.
Numerical results will be presented as well. (Joint work with Emmanuel
Candes)

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