Extensions of Quantile-Based Randomized Kaczmarz Method

Speaker: 

Emeric Antonio Battaglia

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Wednesday, June 4, 2025 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

510R Rowland Hall

Inspired by recent work on the quantile-randomized Kaczmarz method (qRK) for solving a linear system of equations, we propose an acceleration of the randomized Kaczmarz method using quantile information. We show that the method converges faster than the randomized Kaczmarz algorithm when the linear system is consistent. In addition, we demonstrate how this new acceleration may be used in conjunction with qRK, without additional computational complexity, to produce both a fast and robust iterative method for solving large, sparsely corrupted linear systems. Finally, we provide new error horizon bounds for qRK in the setting where the corruption may not be sparse.

The injective norm of some random tensors, and a few applications

Speaker: 

Ishaq Aden-Ali

Institution: 

UC Berkeley

Time: 

Wednesday, May 28, 2025 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

510R Rowland Hall

We'll look at the injective norm of random tensors drawn from a fairly general model. Our main result is an upper bound that improves on what was previously known in this setting. As an application, this leads to a very simple proof of Latała's bound on the moments of Gaussian chaoses—an inequality that generalizes the classical Hanson-Wright bound. I'll also explain how I first got interested in this question through a problem in coding theory.

Southern California Discrete Mathematics Symposium 2025

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Sunday, April 6, 2025 - 9:00am to 4:00pm

Location: 

NS II 1201

SoCalDM is a friendly, day-long research conference designed for discrete mathematicians in Southern California. For more details please visit the conference website:

https://sites.google.com/view/socaldm2025/home

Here is the schedule for the event: 

9:00-9:30 Welcome coffee

9:30-10:00 Jonathan Davidson (Cal State LA), A Combinatorial Design Approach to a Multicolor Bipartite Ramsey Problem

10:10-10:40 Lenny Fukshansky (Claremont McKenna College), On a new absolute version of Siegel’s lemma

10:40-11:00 Coffee Break

11:00-11:30 Mason Shurman (UCI), Covering Random Digraphs with Hamilton Cycles

11:40-12:10 Claire Levaillant (USC), Solutions to the Diophantine equation $\sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{x_i}=1$ in integers of the form p^a*q^b with p and q two distinct primes. 

12:10-2:00 Lunch

2:00-2:30 Sehun Jeong (Claremont Graduate University), Integral quadratic forms and lattice angles

2:40-3:10 Justin Troyka (Cal State LA), Growth rates of permutations with given descent or peak set

3:20-3:50 Yizhe Zhu (USC), CLTs for linear spectral statistics of inhomogeneous random graphs

Southern California Probability Symposium

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Saturday, April 5, 2025 - 9:00am to 5:30pm

Location: 

ISEB 1300

The Southern California Probability Symposium will take place, Saturday,  April 5 here at UCI. It will start with a continental breakfast at 9:00 am in ISEB 1300 and run until 5:30pm. Here's a link to the symposium web page: https://scps.pstat.ucsb.edu/SCPS2025.html

 

Here is a list of speakers and times. 

9:45 - 10:30 Lutz Warnke (UCSD)

10:45 - 11:30 Sixian Jin (CSUSM)

(Lunch - by their own) 

1:15 - 2:00 Moritz Voss 

2:15 - 3:00 Pedro Teixeira (UCI)

(Coffee break)

3:45 - 4:30 Lily Reeves (CAL TECH)

4:45 - 5:30 Jun Yin (UCLA)

Triangles in the Plane

Speaker: 

Felix Clemen

Institution: 

University of Victoria

Time: 

Wednesday, April 9, 2025 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

510R Rowland Hall

A classical problem in combinatorial geometry, posed by Erdos in 1946, asks to determine the maximum number of unit segments in a set of $n$ points in the plane. Since then a great variety of extremal problems in finite planar point sets have been studied. Here, we look at such questions concerning triangles. Among others we answer the following question asked by
Erdos and Purdy almost 50 years ago: Given $n$ points in the plane, how many triangles can be approximate congruent to equilateral triangles?
  
For our proofs we use hypergraph Turan theory. This is joint work with Balogh and Dumitrescu.
 

Community Detection with the Bethe-Hessian

Speaker: 

Yizhe Zhu

Institution: 

USC

Time: 

Wednesday, May 21, 2025 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

510R Rowland Hall

The Bethe–Hessian matrix, introduced by Saade, Krzakala, and Zdeborová (2014), is a Hermitian operator tailored for spectral clustering on sparse networks. Unlike the non-symmetric, high-dimensional non-backtracking operator, this matrix is conjectured to reach the Kesten–Stigum threshold in the sparse stochastic block model (SBM), yet a fully rigorous analysis of the method has remained open. Beyond its practical utility, this sparse random matrix exhibits a surprising phenomenon called "one-sided eigenvector localization" that has not been fully explained.

We present the first rigorous analysis of the Bethe–Hessian spectral method for the SBM and partially answer some open questions in Saade, Krzakala, and Zdeborová (2014).  Joint work with Ludovic Stephan.

Balls-in-boxes scheme: proving the law of the iterated logarithm

Speaker: 

Valeriia Kotelnykova

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Wednesday, April 23, 2025 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

510R Rowland Hall

There is an infinite pool of balls and an infinite number of boxes. Let's randomly drop n balls into the boxes and study the number of occupied boxes. Classical limit theorems, the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem, are non-trivial, but known. Can we now prove the law of the iterated logarithm? I will show how to do this using tools that have much wider applicability. The talk is based on joint work with Dariusz Buraczewski (Wroclaw, Poland) and Alexander Iksanov (Kyiv, Ukraine).

Improved performance guarantees for Tukey’s median

Speaker: 

Stanislav Minsker

Institution: 

USC

Time: 

Wednesday, April 2, 2025 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

510R Rowland Hall

Is there a natural way to order data in dimension greater than one? The approach based on the notion of data depth, often associated with the name of John Tukey, is among the most popular. Tukey’s depth has found applications in robust statistics, the study of elections and social choice, and graph theory. We will give an introduction to the topic (with an emphasis on robust statistics), describe some remaining open questions as well as our recent progress towards the solutions.

 

This talk is based on the joint work with Yinan Shen.

A new approach to strong convergence: nearly optimal expanders with little randomness

Speaker: 

Jorge Garza Vargas

Institution: 

Caltech

Time: 

Wednesday, May 14, 2025 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

510R Rowland Hall

In joint work with Chi-Fang Chen, Joel Tropp, and Ramon van Handel, we developed a new method for establishing strong convergence. In this talk I will explain what strong convergence is, and, as an application of our results I will discuss a simple way of generating nearly optimal expanders using very little randomness.

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