Predictions of tumor morphological stability and evaluation against experimental observations

Speaker: 

Kara Pham

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Monday, October 18, 2010 - 5:30pm

Location: 

RH 306

The hallmark of malignant tumors is their invasion of local tissue and infiltration
of distant organs (metastasis). A defining characteristic of aggressive tumors
is an unstable morphology, including invasive fingers and protrusions. Shape
instabilities (growing protrusions) are associated with local invasiveness, also
often a precursor to tumor metastasis. We study tumor morphological stability
by employing three mathematical models to gain insight into tumor invasion
and metastasis. Using linear theory, we study the tumor morphological stability
described by each model and evaluate the consistency between theoretical
model predictions and experimental data from in vitro 3D multicellular tumor
spheroids. We will discuss the results and show that it is feasible to extract parameter
values from a limited set of data and create a self-consistent modeling
framework that can be extended to the multiscale study of cancer. Numerical
methods are used to simulate the nonlinear effects of stress on solid tumor
growth and invasiveness.

Stability predictions of tumor growth and evaluations against experimental observations

Speaker: 

Kara Pham

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Wednesday, December 1, 2010 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 114

We consider three constitutive relations to describe tumor growth: Darcys law, Stokes law, and the combined Darcy-Stokes law. Darcys law is used to describe fluid flow in a porous medium. Stokes law describes the flow of a viscous fluid. In this talk, we will discuss using linear theories to study tumor shape stability (the ability of the tumor to return to being spherical or exhibit protrusions) described by the three physical relations and to evaluate the consistency between theoretical model predictions and experimental data. The motivation behind this work is that shape instabilities (growing protrusions) are associated with local invasiveness, which is often a precursor to tumor metastasis (infiltration of the distant organs). We will discuss the results and further show that it is feasible to extract parameter values from a limited set of data and create a self-consistent modeling framework that can be extended to the multiscale study of cancer. Numerical methods are used to simulate the nonlinear effects of stress on solid tumor growth and invasiveness.

PERTURBATION ANALYSIS OF SLOW WAVES FOR PERIODIC DIFFERENTIAL-ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS OF DEFINITE TYPE

Speaker: 

Aaron Welters

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Wednesday, November 10, 2010 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 114

In this talk we consider linear periodic differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) that depend analytically on a spectral parameter. In particular, we extend the results of M. G. Kre ̆ın and G. Ja. Ljubarski ̆ı [Amer. Math. Soc. Transl. (2) Vol. 89 (1970), pp. 128] to linear periodic DAEs of definite type and study the analytic properties of Bloch waves and their Floquet multipliers as functions of the spectral parameter.
Our main result is the connection between a non-diagonalizable Jordan normal form of the monodromy matrix for the reduced differential system associated with the DAEs and the occurrence of slow Bloch waves for the periodic DAEs, i.e., Bloch solutions of the periodic DAEs which propagate with near zero group velocity.
We show that our results can be applied to the study of slow light in photonic crystals [A. Figotin and I. Vitebskiy, Slow Light in Photonic Crystals, Waves Random Complex Media, 16 (2006), pp. 293382].

Quantifying metal insulator transitions - Lyapunov exponent and spectral theory for extended Harper's model

Speaker: 

Chris Marx

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Wednesday, October 27, 2010 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 114

Extended Harper's model arises in a quantum description of a 2d- crystal layer subjected to an external magnetic field. As a first step towards the spectral analysis we shall introduce the Lyapunov exponent and present a
method of computation valid for any analytic cocycle with possible singularities. This enables us to give a description of the metal-insulator properties for extended Harper's model, which so far did not even exist on a heuristic level in physics literature. We finish the
talk with some results on the spectral analysis of the model.

Hermitian random matrix model with spiked external source

Speaker: 

Professor Jinho Baik

Institution: 

University of Michigan

Time: 

Tuesday, October 26, 2010 - 11:00am

Location: 

RH 306

If a random Hermitian Gaussian matrix (GUE matrix) is perturbed additively by a matrix of small rank, the largest eigenvalue undergoes a transition depending on the spectrum of the added matrix. We consider a generalization of this case with general potential. When the potential is convex, the transition phenomenon is universal. However, for non-convex potentials, new types of transition may occur. This is a joint work with Dong Wang.

Gaussian fluctuations for Plancherel partitions

Speaker: 

Professor Leonid Bogachev

Institution: 

University of Leeds, UK

Time: 

Tuesday, October 12, 2010 - 11:00am

Location: 

RH 306

The limit shape of Young diagrams under the Plancherel
measure was found by Vershik \& Kerov (1977) and Logan \& Shepp
(1977). We obtain a central limit theorem for fluctuations of Young
diagrams in the bulk of the partition '`spectrum''. More
specifically, under a suitable (logarithmic) normalization, the
corresponding random process converges (in the FDD sense) to a
Gaussian process with independent values. We also discuss a link
with an earlier result by Kerov (1993) on the convergence to a
generalized Gaussian process. The proof is based on poissonization
of the Plancherel measure and an application of a general central
limit theorem for determinantal point processes. (Joint work with
Zhonggen Su.)

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