Modeling Electrodiffusion and Osmosis in Physiological Systems

Speaker: 

Yoichiro Mori

Institution: 

University of Minnesota

Time: 

Monday, March 16, 2015 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

Electrolyte and cell volume regulation is essential in physiological systems. After a brief introduction to cell volume control and electrophysiology, I will discuss the classical pump-leak model of electrolyte and cell volume control. I will then generalize this to a PDE model that allows for the modeling of tissue-level electrodiffusive, convective and osmotic phenomena. This model will then be applied to the study of cortical spreading depression, a wave of ionic homeostasis breakdown, that is the basis for migraine aura and other brain pathologies.

Uniqueness and unique-continuation for geometric flows via energy methods

Speaker: 

Brett Kotschwar

Institution: 

Arizona State University

Time: 

Tuesday, November 11, 2014 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

We describe a short, direct, alternative to the DeTurck trick to prove the
uniqueness of solutions to a large class of curvature flows of all orders,
including the Ricci flow, the L^2 curvature flow, and other flows related
to the ambient obstruction tensor. Our approach is based on the analysis
of simple energy quantities defined in terms of the actual solutions to the
equations, and allows one to avoid the step -- itself potentially
nontrivial in the noncompact setting -- of solving an auxiliary parabolic
equation (e.g., a k-harmonic-map heat-type flow) in order to overcome the
gauge-invariance-based degeneracy of the original flow. We also
demonstrate that, by the consideration of a certain energy
quotient/frequency-type quantity, one can give a short and quantitative
proof (avoiding Carleman inequalities) of the global backward uniqueness of
solutions to a large class of these equations.

Euler systems and the Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture

Speaker: 

Sarah Zerbes

Institution: 

University College London and MSRI

Time: 

Saturday, October 18, 2014 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

NS2 1201

The Birch--Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture is now a theorem, under some mild hypotheses, for elliptic curves over Q with analytic rank ≤ 1. One of the main ingredients in the proof is Kolyvagin's theory of Euler systems: compatible families of cohomology classes which can be seen as an "arithmetic avatar'' of an L-function. The existence of Euler systems in other settings would have similarly strong arithmetical applications, but only a small number of examples are known.

In this talk, I'll introduce Euler systems and their uses, and I'll describe the construction of a new Euler system, which is attached to the Rankin--Selberg convolution of two modular forms; this is joint work with Antonio Lei and David Loeffler. I'll also explain recent work with Loeffler and Guido Kings where we prove an explicit reciprocity law for this Euler system, and use this to prove cases of the BSD conjecture and the finiteness of Tate--Shafarevich groups.

On a problem related to the ABC conjecture

Speaker: 

Daniel Kane

Institution: 

UCSD

Time: 

Saturday, October 18, 2014 - 2:30pm to 3:30pm

Location: 

NS2 1201

The ABC Conjecture, roughly stated says that the equation A+B+C=0 has no solutions for relatively prime, highly divisible integers A, B, and C. If the divisibility criteria are relaxed, then solutions exist and a conjecture of Mazur predicts the density of such solutions. We discuss techniques for proving this conjecture for certain ranges of parameters.

Quantum modular and mock modular forms

Speaker: 

Amanda Folsom

Institution: 

Amherst College

Time: 

Saturday, October 18, 2014 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Location: 

NS2 1201

In 2010, Zagier defined the notion of a "quantum modular form,'' and offered several diverse examples, including Kontsevich's 'strange' function. Here, we construct infinite families of quantum modular forms, and prove one of Ramanujan's remaining claims about mock theta functions in his last letter to Hardy as a special case of our work. We will show how quantum modular forms underlie new relationships between combinatorial mock modular and modular forms due to Dyson and Andrews-Garvan. This is joint work with Ken Ono (Emory U.) and Rob Rhoades (CCR-Princeton).

Mixing Flows on Homogeneous Spaces

Speaker: 

Ryan Broderick

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Tuesday, October 14, 2014 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

We will lay the groundwork needed to discuss some results that use homogeneous dynamics to bound the Hausdorff dimension of sets arising in number theory. Specifically, we will define mixing flows, Lie groups and algebras, homogeneous spaces, and expanding horospherical subgroups, and illustrate these concepts with a few basic examples.

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