Polytope Bounds on Value Sets

Speaker: 

Luke Smith

Institution: 

UC Irvine, Math. Department

Time: 

Wednesday, April 17, 2013 - 4:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

Talk Abstract:
Over finite fields, if the image of a polynomial (a.k.a. the value set) is not the entire field, its cardinality is often quite a bit smaller. Earlier results bound this cardinality using the degree of the polynomial. We improve upon these bounds for multivariable polynomial vectors over a finite field using the polytope of the polynomial.
Advisor:  Daqing Wan

Representation schemes of associative algebras

Speaker: 

Jeremy Pecharich

Institution: 

MSRI

Time: 

Thursday, April 25, 2013 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

For A an associative algebra we will introduce a scheme attached to A that parametrizes finite dimensional representations of A called the representation scheme. We will then discuss a theorem of V. Ginzburg which relates non-commutative symplectic geometry to commutative symplectic geometry on the representation scheme. If time permits we will present a  "higher dimensional" version of this construction for Calabi-Yau algebras.

The Billiard on the Regular Polygon

Speaker: 

Artur Avila

Institution: 

Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu and IMPA

Time: 

Thursday, April 18, 2013 - 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

Natural Sciences 2 1201

We consider the behavior of trajectories for the billiard on a regular polygon.  In three special cases which give rise to lattice tilings of the plane (the triangle, the square and the hexagon), the behavior of trajectories is very simple to analyze: they are either periodic or quasiperiodic.  Can quasiperiodicity be found in the other cases?  Our discussion will take us to the analysis of the renormalization flow for Veech surfaces which are non-arithmetic in the sense that the trace field is a non-trivial finite extension of $\Q$.  We will see that the typical behavior presents no remains of quasiperiodicity, but exceptional behavior can appear (with positive Hausdorff dimension) if the Veech group contains a Salem element.

Global theory of one-frequency Schrodinger operators

Speaker: 

Artur Avila

Institution: 

Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu and IMPA

Time: 

Tuesday, April 16, 2013 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

One-Frequency Schrödinger operators give one of the simplest models where fast transport and localization phenomena are possible. From a dynamical perspective, they can be studied in terms of certain one-parameter families of quasi-periodic co-cycles, which are similarly distinguished as simplest classes of dynamical systems compatible with both KAM phenomena and non-uniform hyperbolicity (NUH). While much studied since the 1970's, until recently the analysis was mostly confined to ''local theories'' describing the KAM and the NUH regimes in detail. In this talk we will describe some of the main aspects of the global theory that has been developed in the last few years.

Dense ideals from determinacy II

Speaker: 

Trevor Wilson

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Monday, April 29, 2013 - 4:00pm to 5:30pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

Under the Axiom of Determinacy, the least uncountable cardinal omega_1 behaves like a large cardinal. We will present a theorem due to Woodin saying that from a strong form of determinacy, namely AD_R + "Theta is regular," one can force the Axiom of Choice together with the statement "there is an omega_1-dense ideal on omega_1." In essence, omega_1 retains a trace of its "large cardinal" nature that is consistent with AC.

Dense ideals from determinacy I

Speaker: 

Trevor Wilson

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Monday, April 22, 2013 - 4:00pm to 5:30pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

Under the Axiom of Determinacy, the least uncountable cardinal omega_1 behaves like a large cardinal. We will present a theorem due to Woodin saying that from a strong form of determinacy, namely AD_R + "Theta is regular," one can force the Axiom of Choice together with the statement "there is an omega_1-dense ideal on omega_1." In essence, omega_1 retains a trace of its "large cardinal" nature that is consistent with AC.
 

ISP, guessing models, and PFA III

Speaker: 

Christoph Weiss

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Monday, April 15, 2013 - 4:00pm to 5:30pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

We complete our introduction to the principle ISP and its relatives as well as their connections to supercompact cardinals and the proper forcing axiom. As a consequence of our analysis we give a proof that all known forcing constructions of models satisfying PFA require very large cardinals.

(filtered, phi)-modules in geometric families

Speaker: 

Ruochuan Liu

Institution: 

University of Michigan

Time: 

Thursday, April 11, 2013 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 440R

This is a joint seminar with Number theory seminar.
A classical result of Fontaine-Colmez in p-adic Hodge theory says that one can classify crystalline representations of Galois groups of p-adic fields using certain semi-linear objects, namely the weakly admissible (filtered, phi)-modules. In this talk we propose a notion of (filtered, phi)-modules over smooth adic spaces over p-adic fields, and give a characterization of their admissible locus. That is the part of the base where one can convert the (filtered, phi)-modules to crystalline local systems. This generalizes the works of Fontaine-Colmez, Berger andBrinon, and the work of Hartl on admissible locus of period domains.

Subspace codes for network error correction

Speaker: 

Fangwei Fu

Institution: 

Chern Institute of Mathematics, Nankai University

Time: 

Tuesday, April 23, 2013 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

Subspace codes were introduced by Koetter and Kschischang in 2007 as network error- correcting codes. Constant dimension codes is an important class of subspace codes. In this talk, we review and survey some bounds, constructions, decoding algorithm and application background for subspace codes and constant dimension codes.

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