Projections on L-one spaces

Speaker: 

Professor Bernard Russo

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Tuesday, January 27, 2009 - 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Abstract: I introduce and discuss the notions of projective stability and
projective rigidity in Banach spaces, focusing on the space of integrable
functions and its noncommutative and nonassociative analogs.

Ricci flow on quasiprojective varieties

Speaker: 

Professor John Lott

Institution: 

UC Berkeley

Time: 

Tuesday, May 25, 2010 - 3:00pm

Location: 

AP&M 6402, UCSD

Singularities occur in Ricci flow because of curvature blowup. For dimensional reasons, when approaching a singularity, one expects the curvature to blow up like the inverse of the time to the singularity. If this does not happen, the singularity is said to be type II. The first example of a type II singularity, studied by Daskalopoulos-Del Pino-Hamilton-Sesum, occurs on a noncompact surface which is the result of capping off a hyperbolic cusp. The analysis in the surface case uses isothermal coordinates. It is not immediately clear whether it extends to higher dimensions. We look at the Ricci flow on finite-volume metrics that live on the complement of a divisor in a compact Khler manifold. We compute the blowup time in terms of cohomological data and give sufficient conditions for a type II singularity to emerge. This is joint work with Zhou Zhang.

Quantum dynamics and decomposition of spectral measures with respect to Hausdorff measures

Speaker: 

Christoph Marx

Time: 

Thursday, December 4, 2008 - 2:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

In this expository talk we relate the spectral properties of a discrete
Schr"odinger operator on a d-dimentional lattice to its dynamical
features. Dynamical quantities of interest include Fourier transforms of
spectral measures, time averaged moments of the position operator, as well
as time-averaged observables for a compact operator. The RAGE theorem in
its various formulations predicts the asymptotic behaviour of these
quantities for any state in the continuous subspace of the Hilbert space:
observables for a compact operator decay to zero, whereas the moments of
the position operator asymptotically diverge. In order to quantify this
decay/divergence, we present a decomposition of the spectral measure with
respect to Hausdorff measures of dimension $\alpha \in [0,1]$. This
decomposition due to Rogers and Taylor generalizes the classical
decomposition of the spectral measure w.r.t. Lebesgue measure into pure
point and continous component. Whereas for $\alpha = 1$ it recasts the
classical result, for $\alpha < 1$ one obtains a decomposition different
to the classical one. For each Hausdorff dimension, the spectral measure
then splits in an $\alpha$-continuous and an $\alpha$-singular component.
$\alpha$-continuous measures are shown to be limits of uniformly $\alpha$
H"older continuous (U$\alpha$H) measures w.r.t. to a suitable topology.
For U$\alpha$H spectral measures lower and upper bounds for various
dynamical quantities are available.

references:
Y. Last, Quantum dynamics and decompositions of singular continuous
spectra, J. Funct. Anal 142, 406-445 (1996).
W. Kirsch: An invitation to random Schr"odinger operators,
arXiv:0709.3707v1[math-ph].
G. Teschl: Mathematical Methods in Quantum mechanics with application to
Schroedinger operators, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, Amer. Math. Soc.,
Providence, 2008. (to appear).

Hopf Bifurcation in Age Structured Models with Application to Influenza A Drift

Speaker: 

Professor Shigui Ruan

Institution: 

The University of Miami

Time: 

Tuesday, February 17, 2009 - 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Understanding the seasonal/periodic reoccurrence of influenza will be
very helpful in designing successful vaccine programs and introducing
public health interventions. However, the reasons for seasonal/periodic
influenza epidemics are still not clear even though various explanations
have been proposed. In this talk, we present an age-structured type evolutionary epidemiological model of influenza A drift, in which the susceptible class is continually replenished because the pathogen changes genetically and immunologically from one epidemic to the next, causing previously immune hosts to become susceptible. Applying our recent established center manifold theory for semilinear equations with non-dense domain, we show that Hopf bifurcation occurs in the model. This
demonstrates that the age-structured type evolutionary epidemiological model of influenza A drift has an intrinsic tendency to oscillate due to the evolutionary and/or immunological changes of the influenza viruses.
(based on joint work with Pierre Magal).

Proof of the HRT conjecture for special configurations

Speaker: 

Ciprian Demeter

Institution: 

Indiana University

Time: 

Monday, June 14, 2010 - 12:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

The strong HRT conjecture asserts that the time-frequency
translates of any nontrivial function in $L^2(\mathbb R)$ are linearly
independent. The weak HRT conjecture has the same formulation, but this time
for Schwartz functions. Prior to our work, the only result of a reasonably
general nature was Linnell's proof in the case when the translates belong to
a lattice.
I will first describe an alternative argument to Linnell's (joint work with
Zubin Gautam), inspired by the theory of random Schr\"odinger operators.
Then I will explore both some solo and joint work (with Zaharescu) involving
a number theoretical approach to the HRT conjecture, for some special 4
point configurations.

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