Tits geometry and positive curvature

Speaker: 

Fuquan Fang

Institution: 

Capital Normal Univ. Beijing and Notre Dame

Time: 

Thursday, January 17, 2013 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

There is a well known link between (maximal) polar representations and isotropy representations of symmetric spaces provided by Dadok. Moreover, the theory by Tits and Burns-Spatzier provides a link between irreducible symmetric spaces of non-compact type of rank at least three and irreducible topological spherical buildings of rank at least three.

We discover and exploit a rich structure of a (connected) chamber system of finite (Coxeter) type M associated with any polar action of cohomogeneity at least two on any simply connected closed positively curved manifold. Although this chamber system is typically not a Tits geometry of type M, we prove that in all cases but one that its universal Tits cover indeed is a building. We construct a topology on this universal cover making it into a topological building in the sense of Burns and Spatzier. Using this structure we classify all polar actions on (simply connected) positively curved manifolds of cohomegeneity at least two.
(Joint work with K.Grove and G. Thorbergsson)

Cell Polarization in Budding Yeast

Speaker: 

Ching-shan Chou

Institution: 

The Ohio State University

Time: 

Monday, February 11, 2013 - 4:00pm

Host: 

 
Cell polarization, in which intracellular substances localize to a particular spot in response to external stimuli or internal cues, is central to cell physiology, and it underlies processes such as cell motility, cell division and cell differentiation. In this talk, I will present our recent works, using budding yeast as a model system, on how cells initiate symmetry breaking preceding the new bud emergence or mating projection. Along with experimental data, our mathematical modeling and simulations reveal potential mechanisms which underlie a biased cell polarity and pheromone concentration dependent cell morphology.

 

Silver's model for failure of SCH

Speaker: 

Ryan Holben

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Monday, October 15, 2012 - 4:00pm to 5:30pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 440R

The classical result of Silver -- construction of the model where the Singular Cardinal Hypothesis fails -- will be presented. The emphasis is on presenting Easton suport iteration and extension of elementary embedding to a generic extension of the universe, which is the key ingredient of the entire construction.

Numerical Solutions for Helmholtz Equations in the High Frequency Regime with Geometrical Optics and Beyond

Speaker: 

Songting Luo

Institution: 

Iowa State University

Time: 

Monday, March 18, 2013 - 4:00pm to 5:00pm

Location: 

RH306

The state-of-art methods for simulating high frequency wave propagation rely on the high frequency theories, i.e., geometrical optics.  The waves  before caustics appear can be constructed accurately by geometrical optics if source singularities for the amplitude and phase can be resolved.  In this talk, we introduce systematic approaches to resolve the source singularities of amplitude and phase. More importantly, we introduce a new method  to simulate
the highly oscillating waves beyond geometrical optics even when caustics appear. Numerical examples will be presented to demonstrate the methods. (with Profs. Robert Burridge, Jianliang Qian and Hongkai Zhao).

On the solution of David--Semmes conjecture in co-dimension 1 case

Speaker: 

Alexander Volberg

Institution: 

Michigan State University

Time: 

Monday, November 5, 2012 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

David--Semmes conjecture relates Singular Integrals with Geometric Measure Theory. We are in R^d.
If classical singular integrals (of singularity m) are becoming bounded operators after restriction to an m-dimensional set, does this imply that the set is necessarily ``smooth" (for example, is a subset of m-dimensional Lipschitz manifold)? Everybody believed that the answer is positive. It has been proved for only one case: d=2, m=1. This has been done in the combination of papers by Peter Jones, Pertti Mattila, Mark Melnikov, Joan Verdera, Guy David. However, if d>2 the method explored in these papers did not work, and this was a big roadblock in this part of Harmonic Analysis and Geometric Measure Theory. It still is for d>2, m< d-1. But for any dimension d, and m=d-1, Fedja Nazarov, Xavier Tolsa, and myself, we recently answered positively to this question of Guy David and Steven Semmes.

Statistics of p-divisible groups over F_p

Speaker: 

Bryden Cais

Institution: 

University of Arizona

Time: 

Thursday, December 13, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

What is the probability that a random abelian variety over F_q is ordinary? Using (semi)linear algebra, we will answer an analogue of this question, and explain how our method can be used to answer similar statistical questions about p-rank and a-number. The answers are perhaps surprising, and deviate from what one might expect via naive reasoning. Using these computations and numerical evidence, we formulate several ``Cohen-Lenstra" heuristics for the structure of the p-torsion on the Jacobian of a random hyperelliptic curve over F_q. These heuristics are the "l=p " analogue of Cohen-Lenstra in the function field setting. This is joint work with Jordan Ellenberg and David Zureick-Brown.

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