Interlacing Particle Systems and Special Functions

Speaker: 

Cesar Cuenta

Institution: 

Cal Tech

Time: 

Tuesday, February 11, 2020 - 11:00am to 11:50am

Location: 

340R

 

 

I will talk about the beta orbital corners process, a natural interpolation (on the dimension of the base field) of orbital measures from random matrix theory. The new result is the convergence in probability of the orbital corners process to a Gaussian process. Our approach is based on the study of asymptotics of the multivariate Bessel functions via explicit formulas. I will also discuss some variations of the problem by means of multivariate special functions.

Modewise Johnson-Lindenstrauss embeddings for tensors

Speaker: 

Elizaveta Rebrova

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Tuesday, November 12, 2019 - 11:00am to 11:50am

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

The celebrated Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma is a powerful tool for dimension reduction via simple (often random) projections that approximately preserve the geometry of the larger dimensional objects. I will discuss an extension of this result to low CP-rank tensors. I show how modewise tensor projections preserve tensor geometry in the analogous way, without doing any initial tensor matricization or vectorization. Time permitting, I will also talk about an application to the least squares fitting CP model for tensors. Based on our joint work with Mark Iwen, Deanna Needell, and Ali Zare.

Finite-rank perturbations of random band matrices via infinitesimal free probability

Speaker: 

Benson Au

Institution: 

UCSD

Time: 

Tuesday, October 8, 2019 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Location: 

RH 340N

Free probability provides a unifying framework for studying random multi-matrix models in the large $N$ limit. Typically, the purview of these techniques is limited to invariant or mean-field ensembles. Nevertheless, we show that random band matrices fit quite naturally into this framework. Our considerations extend to the infinitesimal level, where finer results can be stated for the $\frac{1}{N}$ correction. As an application, we consider the question of outliers for finite-rank perturbations of our model. In particular, we find outliers at the classical positions from the deformed Wigner ensemble. No background in free probability is assumed.

Finding perfect matchings in hypergraphs

Speaker: 

Asaf Ferber

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Tuesday, September 24, 2019 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

In this talk we will survey some open problems and recent results in probabilistic and extremal combinatorics related to finding perfect matchings in hypergraphs. The general plan (if time permits) is to motivate the general problem, discuss it for graphs, explain the difficulty when passing to hypergraphs, relate the basic problem to an unsolved probabilistic inequality which was conjectured by Feige, sketch some useful tools for tackling these problems, and report on some recent developments in the area.

A combinatorial approach to the quantitative invertibility of random matrices

Speaker: 

Vishesh Jain

Institution: 

MIT

Time: 

Tuesday, October 22, 2019 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

Let s_n(M) denote the smallest singular value of an n x n random (possibly complex) matrix M. We will discuss a novel combinatorial approach (in particular, not using either inverse Littlewood--Offord theory or net arguments) for obtaining upper bounds on the probability that s_n(M) is smaller than a given number for quite general random matrix models. Such estimates are a fundamental part of the non-asymptotic theory of random matrices and have applications to the strong circular law, numerical linear algebra etc. In several cases of interest, our approach provides stronger bounds than those obtained by Tao and Vu using inverse Littlewood-Offord theory. 

Eigenvalue gaps of sparse random matrices

Speaker: 

Kyle Luh

Institution: 

Harvard University

Time: 

Tuesday, October 15, 2019 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

We will discuss some recent work on quantifying the gaps between eigenvalues of sparse random matrices.  Before these results, it was not even known if the eigenvalues were distinct for this class of random matrices.  We will also touch upon how these results relate to random graphs, the graph isomorphism problem and nodal domains.  This is joint work with Van Vu and Patrick Lopatto.

Analyzing Hybrid Randomized and Greedy Projection Methods

Speaker: 

Jamie Haddock

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Tuesday, October 1, 2019 - 11:00am to 12:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340N

Stochastic iterative algorithms have gained recent interest for solving large-scale systems of equations, Ax=y. One such example is the Randomized Kaczmarz (RK) algorithm, which acts only on single rows of the matrix A at a time. While RK randomly selects a row, Motzkin's algorithm employs a greedy row selection; meanwhile the Sampling Kaczmarz-Motzkin (SKM) algorithm combines these two strategies. In this talk, we present an improved convergence analysis for SKM which interpolates between RK and Motzkin's algorithm.  

Invertibility of adjacency matrices of random graphs

Speaker: 

Mark Rudelson

Institution: 

University of Michigan

Time: 

Tuesday, May 7, 2019 - 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

RH 510M

 

Consider an adjacency matrix of a bipartite, directed, or undirected Erdos-Renyi random graph. If the average degree of a vertex is large enough, then such matrix is invertible with high probability. As the average degree decreases, the probability of the matrix being singular increases, and for a sufficiently small average degree, it becomes singular with probability close to 1. We will discuss when this transition occurs, and what the main reason for the singularity of the adjacency matrix is. This is a joint work with Anirban Basak.

Hashing II. Applications.

Speaker: 

Roman Vershynin

Institution: 

UCI

Time: 

Tuesday, February 26, 2019 - 11:00am to 11:50am

Location: 

306 RH

This talk will focus on applications of hashing. We use Leftover Hash Lemma to count linearly independent polynomials defined on a given set. From this we will derive a recent result of Abbe, Shpilka and Wigderson on linear independence of random tensors. Unfortunately, methods based on hashing only work over finite fields. A totally different approach to random tensors was found by Pierre Baldi and myself, which I will explain in detail.

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