Richard Palais

Adjunct Professor

Dept. of Mathematics

School of Physical Sciences

University of California at Irvine

Office: 288 MSTB


In 1997, after 37 years as a member of the Brandeis Department of Mathematics, I retired to leave myself more time to work in the area of Mathematical Visualization and more specifically to continue the development of my Macintosh program 3D-Filmstrip (now called 3D-XplorMath). In the Fall of 2004, my wife, Chuu-lian Terng, resigned from Northeastern Univ. to accept a position in the mathematics department at UCI (where she holds the Advance Chair) and we have now moved permanently to Irvine. I am continuing to work on mathematical visualization and in particular I am cooperating with David Eck of Hobart and William Smith College, helping with the design of his Java port of 3D-XplorMath, that will be called VMM---for The Virtual (or Visual) Mathematical Museum. However I have also partially "unretired" and I am now an Adjunct Professor of Mathematics at UCI, which means I will be teaching one or two courses per year.


Teaching

2004--2005

In the winter quarter of 2005 I helped Professor Chuu-lian Terng teach Math 162A (Introduction to Differential Geometry). In addition to covering the usual theoretical material, students were given basic training in the Matlab mathematical programming system, and they used this to carry out projects that created visually the objects (curves and surfaces) that theorems from the course proved to exist. We have found that students enjoy this dual approach, and that moreover it improves their comprehension of the theoretical material while at the same time teaching them valuable programming skills. I handled the Matlab teaching.

See the Math 162A Course Syllabus for details.

Professor Terng's Lecture Notes on Curves and Surfaces.

My Lecture Notes on Curves and Surfaces (with Matlab exercises).


 

2005--2006

In the Fall and Winter quarters, I will be teaching the Graduate Algebraic Topology course (250a and 250b). This has not been taught for several years, and I plan to teach a somewhat different course than that outlined in the current syllabus. I would like to explain the differences and explain some of the reasons for them.

First, it will be a two-quarter course, taught in the Fall and Winter, rather than a full year course as previously. This is in part because some of the material in the current syllabus is already covered in earlier courses---in particular, the Fundamental Group and Covering Spaces, and we shall review these very quickly. But, more importantly, the course will be aimed at providing students with a working knowledge of those parts of modern algebraic topology that have proved to be most useful in other fields. In particular we will de-emphasize some areas that would be important for students planning to do advanced work (and perhaps write a thesis) in algebraic topology and concentrate instead on topics such as vector bundles and Chern classes, that have played an increasingly important role in geometry and analysis. This seems to make sense, since given the current constitution of the math department, several members are working in areas that require a knowledge of these more "applicable" topics, while on the other hand it seems unlikely that a more advanced course in the subject will be given in the near future.


Here are the topics that I expect to cover:
1) Introduction to Categories and Functors.
2) The Fundamental Group and Covering Spaces.
3) Elements of Homotopy Theory.
4) Homology and Cohomology: Singular, Cellular, and Simplicial.
5) Morse Theory and Poincaré Duality.
6) Vector Bundles.
7) Classification of Vector Bundles.
8) Cohomology of Grassmanians and Characteristic Classes
9) De Rham Cohomology and Chern-Weil Theory.


The textbook for the course will be:
Algebraic Topology by Allen Hatcher, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002. ISBN 0-521-79540-0

This is an excellent and very complete (533 page!) introduction to algebraic topology, and in fact it goes well beyond an introduction. Moreover the author has made a pdf version available for free on his page:
<http://www.math.cornell.edu/~hatcher/AT/AT.pdf>

We will use Hatcher's book (and perhaps others) mainly as a reference though. This will be primarily a lecture course, and while I may make printed versions of (some of) my lecture notes available, you will be responsible for learning the material either from my lectures or from elsewhere.


Research

My Curriculum Vitae and Bibliography of Published Works.

My long term research interests have been in the areas of:

My current research

In recent years I have been working on the theory of integrable, one-dimensional wave equations---an area that is usually referred to as soliton mathematics. I wrote an expository article for the Bulletin of the AMS (October 1997 issue) called The Symmetries of Solitons.

 


3D-XplorMath

The Breather Pseudospherical Surface    

(Produced using 3D-XplorMath)    

In recent years I have developed a strong interest in mathematical visualization, and one of my major ongoing projects is the development and continued improvement of a program called 3D-XplorMath for the MacOS. This is a tool for aiding in the visualization of a wide variety of mathematical objects and processes. Based on what I have learned from my experience in writing this program, I wrote an essay called "The Visualization of Mathematics: Towards a Mathematical Exploratorium" that appeared in the June/July 1999 issue of the Notices of the American Mathematical Society.

Here is a Gallery of visualizations that were produced using 3D-XplorMath.

 

Home
Office

45 Murasaki Street

Department of Mathematics

Irvine, CA  92617-4088

103 MSTB UC Irvine

Mobile: 949 468 7102

Irvine, CA 92697-3875

 

Voice: 949 824 3151

 

Fax: 949 824 7993

Click here to send me email at    palais@uci.edu

Created:  Dec 22, 2004    Last Modified: Dec 22, 2004