The distribution of the zeta zeroes for Artin-Schreier covers over finite fields

Speaker: 

Alina Bucur

Institution: 

UCSD

Time: 

Thursday, November 29, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

We will look at the distribution of the zeroes of the zeta
functions of Artin-Schreier covers over a fixed finite field of
characteristic $p$ as the genus grows. We will focus on two cases: the
$p$-rank zero locus and the ordinary locus.

Symmetric powers of Hilbert modular forms and p-adic L-functions

Speaker: 

Andrei Jorza

Institution: 

CalTech

Time: 

Thursday, November 15, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

To a Hilbert modular form one may attach a p-adic analytic
L-function interpolating certain special values of the usual L-function.
Conjectures in the style of Mazur, Tate and Teitelbaum prescribe the order
of vanishing and first Taylor coefficient of such p-adic L-functions, the
first coefficient being controlled by an L-invariant which has conjectural
(arithmetic) value defined by Greenberg and Benois. I will explain how to
compute arithmetic L-invariants for (critical, exceptional) symmetric
powers of non-CM Iwahori level Hilbert modular forms via triangulations on
eigenvarieties. This is based on joint work with Robert Harron.

Motivic Analytic Number Theory

Speaker: 

Daniel Litt

Institution: 

Stanford

Time: 

Thursday, November 8, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

There are beautiful and unexpected connections between algebraic
topology, number theory, and algebraic geometry, arising from the study of
the configuration space of (not necessarily distinct) points on a variety.
In particular, there is a relationship between the Dold-Thom theorem, the
analytic class number formula, and the "motivic stabilization of symmetric
powers" conjecture of Ravi Vakil and Melanie Matchett Wood. I'll discuss
several ideas and open conjectures surrounding these connections, and
describe the proof of one of these conjectures--a Hodge-theoretic
obstruction to the stabilization of symmetric powers--in the case of curves
and algebraic surfaces. Everything in the talk will be defined from
scratch, and should be quite accessible.

(Phi, Gamma)-Modules and the P-Adic Comparison Isomorphism

Speaker: 

Kiran Kedlaya

Institution: 

UCSD

Time: 

Thursday, October 11, 2012 - 3:00pm

Location: 

Rowland Hall 440R

Abstract: The comparison isomorphism in p-adic Hodge theory asserts that
in some sense, the p-adic etale cohomology and the algebraic de Rham cohomology
of a smooth proper variety over a finite extension of Q_p determine each
other. We propose an alternate interpretation in which the central
object is a standard auxiliary object in p-adic Hodge theory called a
(phi, Gamma)-module, from which p-adic etale cohomology and algebraic de
Rham cohomology are functorially derived using mechanisms introduced by
Fontaine. The hope is to then enrich this object to carry additional
structures especially for varieties defined over number fields; we
illustrate this by showing how to incorporate the rational structure of
de Rham cohomology. (This depends on joint work with Chris Davis.)

Rational points on Artin-Schreier curves

Speaker: 

Alexander Mueller

Institution: 

University of Michigan

Time: 

Tuesday, March 5, 2013 - 2:00pm to 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH306

An Artin-Schreier curve X (associated with an equation of the form y^p- y = f(x)) must satisfy the familiar Weil bound
 
||X(F_{p^n} )| - (p^n + 1)| < (degf - 1)(p - 1)p^{n/2}
 
but in many cases stronger bounds hold. In particular, Rojas-Leon and Wan proved such a curve must satisfy a bound of the form

||X(F_{p^n}) - (p^n +1)|<C_{d,n} p^{(n+1)/2}
 
where C{d,n} is a constant that depends on d := degf and n but not p. I will talk about how to use the representation theory of the symmetric group to prove both similar bounds and related statements about the zeros of the zeta function of X. Specifically, I will define a class of auxiliary varieties Y_n, each with an action of S_n, and explain how the S_n representation H^{n-1}(Y_n) contains useful arithmetic information about X. To provide an example, I will use these techniques to show that if d is “small” relative to p, then (a/b)^p = 1 for “most” pairs of X zeta zeroes a and b. 
 

 

Counting Cusp Forms

Speaker: 

Mahdi Asgari

Institution: 

Oklahoma State University and Cornell University

Time: 

Thursday, May 24, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

How many cusp form are there on SL(2), SL(n), or a more general (reductive or semisimple) linear algebraic group? Until a few years ago it was not known that there are infinitely many cusp forms on a group such as SL(n) beyond very small values of n.

Weyl's law refers to an asymptotic formula for the number of cusp forms on a given connected reductive group, in particular establishing their infinitude. I will discuss some work-in-progress, joint with Werner Mueller of University of Bonn, establishing Weyl's law with remainder terms for classical groups. Without remainder terms, this result was established, for spherical cusp forms, by Lindenstrauss and Venkatesh in a rather general setting.

Descent on the Picard variety of a degenerating curve

Speaker: 

Shahed Sharif

Institution: 

California State University San Marcos

Time: 

Thursday, May 31, 2012 - 3:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Let $C$ be a curve over a local field whose reduction is totally
degenerate. We discuss the related problems of 1) determining the
group structure of the torsion subgroup of the Jacobian of $C$, and 2)
determining if a given line bundle on $C$ is divisible by a given
integer $r$. Under certain hypotheses on the reduction of $C$, we
exhibit explicit algorithms for answering these two questions.

L-functions of p-adic characters

Speaker: 

Daqing Wan

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Thursday, April 19, 2012 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH440R

Our main question is the p-adic meromorphic continuation of
the L-function attached to a p-adic character for the rational
function field over a finite field of characteristic p. In this talk,
I will explain a new and (hopefully) transparent approach to this
problem. (This is ongoing joint work with Chris Davis).

Constructing Higher Order Elements in Finite Fields

Speaker: 

Qi Cheng

Institution: 

University of Oklahoma

Time: 

Wednesday, March 21, 2012 - 10:00am to 11:00am

Host: 

Location: 

440R

Every finite field has many multiplicative generators. However,
finding one in polynomial time is an important open problem .
In fact, even finding elements of high order has not been solved
satisfactorily. In this paper, we present an algorithm that for any
positive integer $c$ and prime power $q$, finding an element of
order $\exp(\Omega(\sqrt{q^c}) ) $ in the finite field $\F_{q^{(q^c-1)/(q-1)}}$
in deterministic time $(q^c)^{O(1)}$. We also show that there are
$\exp(\Omega(\sqrt{q^c}) ) $ many weak keys for the discrete logarithm problems
in those fields with respect to certain bases.

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