Arithmetic stability in p-adic towers of global function fields.

Speaker: 

Daqing Wan

Institution: 

UC Irvine

Time: 

Thursday, May 17, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Given a global function field K of characteristic p>0, the fundamental arithmetic invariants include the genus, the class number, the p-rank and more generally the slope sequence of the zeta function of K. In this expository lecture, we explore possible stability of these invariants in a p-adic Lie tower of K. Strong stability is expected when the tower comes from algebraic geometry, but this is already sufficiently interesting and difficult in the case of Zp towers.

A Motivic Deuring-Shafarevich Formula

Speaker: 

Bryden Cais

Institution: 

University of Arizona

Time: 

Thursday, April 12, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

Let Y --> X be a branched G-covering of curves over a field k.  The genus of X and the genus of Y are related by the famous Hurwitz genus formula.  When k is perfect of characteristic p and G is a p-group, one also has the Deuring-Shafarevich formula which relates the p-rank of X to that of Y.  In this talk, we will discuss our attempts to find a "motivic" generalization of the Deuring-Shafarevich formula by studying how the p-torsion group schemes of the Jacobians of X and Y are related.  In particular, we will explain how to promote the numerical Deuring-Shafarevich formula to an isomorphism of (etale) group schemes. This is ongoing joint work with Rachel Pries.

Adventures in Binary Quadratic Forms

Speaker: 

Vadim Ponomarenko

Institution: 

San Diego State University

Time: 

Thursday, May 24, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Since Fermat characterized (without proof) those integers represented by the quadratic form x^2+y^2, number theorists have been extending these results.  Recently a paper appeared in Journal of Number Theory answering the question for x^2 ± xy ± y^2.  It turns out that this was not news (although JNT refuses to correct or retract).  Naively, today's speaker extended these results, through elementary means.  This talk will outline these methods, and contrast them with more traditional techniques.

Choosing distinct points on cubic curves

Speaker: 

Weiyan Chen

Institution: 

University of Minnesota

Time: 

Tuesday, April 17, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 340P

It is a classical topic dating back to Maclaurin (1698–1746) to study certain special points on smooth cubic plane curves, such as the 9 inflection points (Maclaurin and Hesse), the 27 sextatic points (Cayley), and the 72 points "of type 9" (Gattazzo). Motivated by these algebro-geometric constructions, we ask the following topological question: is it possible to choose n distinct points on a smooth cubic plane curve as the curve varies continuously in family, for any integer n other than 9, 27 and 72? We will present both constructions and obstructions to such continuous choices of points, state a classification theorem for them, and discuss conjectures and open questions.

Uniform Bounds of Families of Twists

Speaker: 

Bianca Thompson

Institution: 

Harvey Mudd

Time: 

Thursday, January 25, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

The study of discrete dynamical systems boomed in the age of computing. The Mandelbrot set, created by iterating 0 in the function z^2+c  and allowing c to vary, gives us a wealth of questions to explore. We can ask about the number of rational preperiodic points (points whose iterates end in a cycle) for z^2+c. Can this number be uniform as we allow c to vary? It turns out this is a hard question to answer. Instead we will explore places where this question can be answered; twists of rational functions. 

Dynamical properties of multiplicative functions.

Speaker: 

Oleksiy Klurman

Institution: 

Royal Institute of Technology

Time: 

Thursday, February 8, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Understanding joint behaviour of $(f(n),g(n+1))$ where f and g are given multiplicative functions play key role in analytic number theory with potentially profound consequences such as Riemann hypothesis, twin prime conjecture, Chowla's conjecture and many others.

In the the first part of this talk, I will discuss joint work with A. Mangerel, answering an old question of Katai about distribution of points $\{(f(n),g(n+1))\}_{n\ge 1}\in \mathbb{T}^2,$ where f and g are unimodular multiplicative functions.  

In the second part of the talk, which is based on a joint work with P. Kurlberg, answering a question of M. Lemanczyk, we construct deterministic example of multiplicative function $f:{\mathbb{N}\to \{+1,-1\}$ with various ergodic properties with respect to the Mirsky measure and discuss its relation to the interplay between Chowla conjecture and Riemann hypothesis. 

 

 

Uniformity of the Möbius function in F_q[t]

Speaker: 

Lê Thái Hoàng

Institution: 

University of Mississippi

Time: 

Thursday, March 15, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Host: 

Location: 

RH 306

The Möbius randomness principle states that the Möbius function μ does not correlate with simple or low complexity sequences F(n), that is, we have non-trivial bounds for sums ∑ μ(n) F(n).

By analogy between the integers and the ring F_q[t] of polynomials over a finite field F_q, we study this principle in the latter setting and expect that for f in F_q[t], μ(f)  does not correlate with low degree polynomials evaluated at the coefficients of f. In this talk, I will talk about our results in the linear and quadratic case. This is joint work with Pierre-Yves Bienvenu.

Short generating functions and their complexity

Speaker: 

Danny Nguyen

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Thursday, March 1, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

Short generating functions were first introduced by Barvinok to enumerate integer points in polyhedra. Adding in Boolean operations and projection, they form a whole complexity hierarchy with interesting structure. We study them in the computational complexity point of view. Assuming standard complexity assumption, we show that these functions cannot effectively represent certain truncated theta functions. Along the way, we will draw connection to ordinary number theoretic objects, such as the set of prime or square numbers. This talk assumes no prior knowledge of the subject. Some open questions will be offered at the end. Joint work with Igor Pak.

Rational points on solvable curves over Q via non-abelian Chabauty (Note the unusual day of the week)

Speaker: 

Daniel Hast

Institution: 

University of Wisconsin

Time: 

Tuesday, January 9, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 340P

By Faltings' theorem, any curve over Q of genus at least two has only finitely many rational points—but the bounds coming from known proofs of Faltings' theorem are often far from optimal. Chabauty's method gives much sharper bounds for curves whose Jacobian has low rank, and can even be refined to give uniform bounds on the number of rational points. I'll discuss Kim's non-abelian analogue of Chabauty's method, which uses the unipotent fundamental group of the curve to replace the restriction on the rank with a weaker technical condition that is conjectured to hold for all hyperbolic curves. I will give an overview of this method and discuss my recent work with Ellenberg where we prove the necessary condition for any curve that dominates a CM curve, from which we deduce finiteness of rational points on any superelliptic curve.

The mod p derived Hecke algebra of a p-adic group: structure and applications

Speaker: 

Niccolo' Ronchetti

Institution: 

UCLA

Time: 

Thursday, January 18, 2018 - 3:00pm to 4:00pm

Location: 

RH 306

I will introduce the mod p derived spherical Hecke algebra of a p-adic group, and discuss its structure via a derived version of the Satake homomorphism. Then, I will survey some speculations about its action on the cohomology of arithmetic manifolds.

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