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This work apparently gives the first rigorous convergence result for a numerical discretization technique for the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation with delta distribution sources, and it also introduces the first provably convergent adaptive method for this equation.
The convergence and optimality of adaptive mixed finite element methods for the Poisson equation are established in this paper. A discrete stability sresult is established and used to get a quasi-orthogonality and localized discrete upper bound.
An adaptive finite element algorithm to control the error in $L^2$-norm is developed for second order elliptic equations. It complements the standard adaptive finite element method with a procedure to control the mesh size according to the a priori information on the second derivative of the solution.
We extend the theory of AFEM for Poisson-type equations to indefinite Maxweel's equations. To deal with non-symmetric parts, we give an L2 estimate which is quite different from and much more difficult than that of elliptic equations since the standard duality approach does not work. We prove a quasi-optimal asymptotic rate of convergence for adaptive procedure. The crucial technique is a localized upper bound.